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FSHW | 生命早期嬰兒腸道雙歧桿菌的發(fā)育軌跡和時間動態(tài)呈現(xiàn)復雜性
2023-09-14作者:來源:責任編輯:食品界 字體A+AA-





高旭,男,農(nóng)學碩士,畢業(yè)于內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學食品科學與工程學院,主要研究方向為益生乳酸菌及腸道微生物。目前已參與發(fā)表文章7篇,其中SCI收錄4篇,申請國家發(fā)明專利5項。參與國家重大專項1項,內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)重大專項1項,地方科技項目3項。

孫志宏,男,漢族,內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學乳品生物技術與工程教育部重點實驗室研究員,博士研究生導師,國家優(yōu)秀青年科學基金獲得者。一直從事乳酸菌生物多樣性、基因組學和腸道微生物等方面的基礎研究,主持承擔國家自然科學基金項目、863項目、內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)自然科學基金項目,入選內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)“草原英才”工程、內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)“321人才工程”。期間發(fā)表學術論文128篇,其中第一作者和通訊作者發(fā)表學術論文55篇;授權發(fā)明專利12項,參編學術專著2 部,參與起草5項質(zhì)量安全地方標準。獲教育部技術發(fā)明一等獎、內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)科學技術進步一等獎、教育部科學技術進步二等獎、內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)自然科學二等獎等科技獎勵,榮獲內(nèi)蒙古青年創(chuàng)新人才獎、內(nèi)蒙古優(yōu)秀科技工作者稱號、內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)優(yōu)秀博士學位。
SMRT sequencing and ddPCR reveal the complexity of developmental trajectories and temporal dynamics of gut bifidobacterial communities in infants
Xu Gao1, Tao Zhang1, Xiaoye Bai, Qiannan Wen, Dongyu Li, Lai-Yu Kwok, Heping Zhang, Zhihong Sun*
Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China
1 Both authors contributed equally.
*Corresponding author.
Infant intestinal microbiome is closely linked with health and risk of disease. Bifidobacterium are important components of the infant gut and are known to confer various health effects on the host. However, few studies have described the precise composition and dynamics of early infant gut bifidobacterial communities. Thus, this was a pilot study aiming to describe the developmental trajectories and temporal dynamics of bifidobacterial communities in infants before 6 months of age. A total of 28 fecal samples from 4 infants (GF, ZZ, QM, TN, respectively) were collected and analyzed after 5, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 days of birth by a bifidobacteria-target method (based on single-molecule real-time sequencing of partial bifidobacterial rpsK genes) in conjunction with droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR). The infant fecal microbiota comprised a total of 11 bifidobacterial species, including 4 major species, i.e., B. dentium (37.35 %), B. catenulatum (32.04 %), B. breve (22.24 %), and B. animalis (8.02 %). The infant microbiota showed highly individualized developmental trajectories. The leading species for GF was B. catenulatum, with a relatively stable developmental trajectory. In ZZ, B. breve was enriched, and the developmental trajectory was rather fluctuating. The most abundant species for QM and TN was B. dentium. The developmental trajectory of B. dentium in QM showed a trend of gradual decrease, whereas an opposite trend was seen in samples of TN. The results of ddPCR confirmed large variations in quantities of bifidobacteria between infants and suggested discordances in temporal dynamics of bifidobacterial communities during the first half year of infancy. In conclusion, our results suggested that the early infant gut bifidobacterial microbiota was highly complex and temporal dynamics, with individualized developmental trajectories, which should be considered in future research of infant gut microbiota.