This study was aimed to analyze the effect of procyanidin B2 (PC) and tannin acid (TA) on the activities of cholesterol esterase (CEase) and the inhibitory mechanisms of enzymatic activity. The interaction mechanisms were investigated by enzymatic kinetics, multi-spectroscopy methods, thermodynamics analysis, molecular docking, and dynamic simulations. PC and TA could bind with CEase and inhibit the activity of enzyme in a mixed-competitive manner and non-competitive manner, which was verified by molecular docking simulations and dynamics simulations. Also, PC and TA showed the synergistic inhibition with orlistat. Fluorescence, UV-vis and the thermodynamic analysis revealed that the complexes were formed from CEase and inhibitors by noncovalent interaction. As revealed by the circular dichroism results, both PC and TA decreased enzymatic activities by altering the conformations of CEase. The inhibition of PC and TA on CEase might be one mechanism for its cholesterol-lowering effect.
電話: 010-87293157
地址: 北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)洋橋70號(hào)
版權(quán)所有 @ 2023 中國(guó)食品雜志社 京公網(wǎng)安備11010602060050號(hào) 京ICP備14033398號(hào)-2