Respiratory diseases have been a major health concern for human beings since several decades. Soothing
the irritated nasal passages and airways had been a mutual necessity in multiple ancient cultures. In
ancient China, herbs were largely used to help deal with cough and reduce mucus, thereby maintaining
respiratory health. In India, knowledge of herb-related remedies passed down through generations. In
the human society, freshly prepared herb ointments, including air-dried herbs, and boiled herbal soups
have had a long history of combining botanical nutrients with local cuisine.
Although the use of herbs and natural products from plants (NPFPs) has been primarily cited in reviews
based on modern respiratory diseases, the concept of soothing and alleviating disease progression or
reducing mucus production has been highly valued. Nevertheless, only a few herbs could directly disrupt
the irreversible fibrotic progression. On the other hand, natural products from animals (NPFAs) have
more potential in disrupting procollagen or extracellular matrix deposition. Due to these reasons, NPFAs
could be considered as important functional foods for patients with respiratory diseases. In this article,
we provide a review of both NPFAs and NPFPs that are adjuvant to respiratory health.
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